Underground › Northern
Northern line
Its oldest section, the City & South London Railway of 1890, was the world's first deep-level electric tube. Two branches cross central London, via Bank and via Charing Cross, and a 2021 extension reaches Battersea Power Station.
1890Opened
61 kmLength
52Stations
24Peak trains per hour
339.7 millionLine boarders a year (2019)
Facts
- Opened
- 18 December 1890
- Termini
- Edgware / High Barnet / Mill Hill East – Morden / Battersea Power Station
- Type
- deep-level tube
- Depots
- Golders Green, Edgware, Highgate, Morden
Route 52 stations
Kennington – Morden 12
Camden Town – Kennington via Bank 11
Camden Town – Kennington via Charing Cross 11
Edgware – Camden Town 10
Finchley Central – Camden Town 7
High Barnet – Finchley Central 5
Battersea Power Station – Kennington 3
Mill Hill East – Finchley Central 2
Schematic, not to scale. Ringed stations are interchanges. Each strip is one branch, between junctions or termini. Station order from TfL open data.
| Station | Zone | Interchanges |
|---|---|---|
| Kennington | 1/2 | |
| Oval | 2 | |
| Stockwell | 2 | Victoria |
| Clapham North | 2 | |
| Clapham Common | 2 | |
| Clapham South | 2/3 | |
| Balham | 3 | National Rail |
| Tooting Bec | 3 | |
| Tooting Broadway | 3 | |
| Colliers Wood | 3 | |
| South Wimbledon | 3/4 | |
| Morden | 4 | |
| Camden Town | 2 | |
| Euston | 1 | Victoria, Overground (Lioness), National Rail |
| King's Cross St Pancras | 1 | Circle, Hammersmith & City, Metropolitan, Piccadilly, Victoria, National Rail |
| Angel | 1 | |
| Old Street | 1 | National Rail |
| Moorgate | 1 | Circle, Hammersmith & City, Metropolitan, National Rail |
| Bank | 1 | Central, Waterloo & City, DLR |
| London Bridge | 1 | Jubilee, National Rail |
| Borough | 1 | |
| Elephant & Castle | 1/2 | Bakerloo, National Rail |
| Mornington Crescent | 2 | |
| Warren Street | 1 | Victoria |
| Goodge Street | 1 | |
| Tottenham Court Road | 1 | Central, Elizabeth line |
| Leicester Square | 1 | Piccadilly |
| Charing Cross | 1 | Bakerloo, National Rail |
| Embankment | 1 | Bakerloo, Circle, District |
| Waterloo | 1 | Bakerloo, Jubilee, Waterloo & City, National Rail |
| Edgware | 5 | |
| Burnt Oak | 4 | |
| Colindale | 4 | |
| Hendon Central | 3/4 | |
| Brent Cross | 3 | |
| Golders Green | 3 | |
| Hampstead | 2/3 | |
| Belsize Park | 2 | |
| Chalk Farm | 2 | |
| Finchley Central | 4 | |
| East Finchley | 3 | |
| Highgate | 3 | |
| Archway | 2/3 | |
| Tufnell Park | 2 | |
| Kentish Town | 2 | National Rail |
| High Barnet | 5 | |
| Totteridge & Whetstone | 4 | |
| Woodside Park | 4 | |
| West Finchley | 4 | |
| Battersea Power Station | 1 | |
| Nine Elms | 1 | |
| Mill Hill East | 4 |
Stations, zones and interchanges from TfL open data (2026-10-02). National Rail interchanges are listed where TfL groups the stations together.
Rolling stock
- 1995 Stock since 1998
Earlier trains on this line
- City & South London Railway locomotives 1890–1923
- City & South London Railway 'padded cell' carriages 1890–1924
- Gate Stock (1906 Stock) 1906–1930
- Standard Stock 1923–1966
- 1938 Stock 1938–1988
- 1949 Stock 1952–1978
- 1956 Stock (prototypes) 1957–1995
- 1959 Stock 1959–2000
- 1962 Stock 1962–1999
- 1972 Mk I Stock 1972–1999
History 17
- The Prince of Wales opens the City & South London Railway, the world's first deep-level electric tube.
- Opens to the public between Stockwell and King William Street.
- Extended to Moorgate; King William Street closes.
- Extended south to Clapham Common.
- Extended to Angel.
- Extended to Euston.
- The Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway opens, from Charing Cross to Golders Green and Archway.
- The City & South London's tunnels close in stages for enlarging, reopening by 1 December 1924.
- Extended from Golders Green to Hendon Central, and to Edgware on 18 August 1924.
- The two railways are joined at Camden Town.
- Joined at Kennington too, and extended from Clapham Common to Morden.
- The combined line is named the Northern line.
- The Northern Heights extension reaches East Finchley, then High Barnet on 14 April 1940.
- Mill Hill East opens. The rest of the Northern Heights plan is later abandoned.
- The 1995 Stock enters service, replacing the 1959 and 1972 Stock by 2000.
- New Thales signalling lets the line run automatically.
- Extended from Kennington to Battersea Power Station, via Nine Elms: the first new Northern line stations in 80 years.
Sources 12
- The Northern line, London Transport Museum (length (61 km), 52 stations, first electric tube, naming 1937)
- A Brief History of the Northern Line (Corporate Archives Research Guide 13), Transport for London (history, depots)
- Clive's UndergrounD Line Guides: Northern line, Clive Feather (dated history, four depots, signalling)
- King William Street station, Subterranea Britannica (opening by the Prince of Wales, public opening, King William Street)
- South Kentish Town station, Subterranea Britannica (Hampstead tube opening, 22 June 1907)
- Northern Line Upgrade 2 (Finance and Policy Committee paper), Transport for London, 2 March 2016 (2014 signalling; 24 trains an hour on the central branches, 30 to Morden)
- New Northern line stations open today as Tube extends to Battersea Power Station, Transport for London (press release), 20 September 2021 (Battersea Power Station extension, 20 September 2021)
- Northern line Night Tube services to return in July, Transport for London (press release), 29 June 2022 (Battersea branch doubled to 12 trains an hour at peak, June 2022)
- Alstom celebrates 100 years of Northern line extension to Morden, Railway News, 17 September 2026 (Morden extension, 1995 Stock entering service in 1998)
- Mayor's Question 2022/0211: Tube usage (with TfL line boarder data), London Assembly, 18 February 2022 (339.7 million line boarders in 2019 (TfL data))
- TfL Colour Standard, issue 11, Transport for London, August 2026 (line colour: black)
- TfL Unified API: Line Route Sequence, Transport for London (Powered by TfL Open Data) (station order, zones and interchanges)
unverified peak service: 24 trains an hour on each central branch and 30 to Morden is TfL's latest figure (2016)