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Class 313
Sixty-four three-car units built by BREL at York in 1976-77 for the Great Northern suburban services out of King's Cross and Moorgate, the first of BR's second-generation EMUs on the PEP design. They took 25 kV from the overhead out of King's Cross and 750 V from a third rail in the tunnels to Moorgate. Some later worked the North London lines and out of Euston; the last ran on Southern's Coastway services around Brighton until 2023.
Class 313 · schematic drawing GB Trains · gbtrains.uk/stock/313/ · CC BY 4.0
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Liveries 1
The same measured train in each livery, each drawn from a cited source. The drawing above shows the largest fleet’s.
Former liveries 3
Compare with the Class 142 Pacer and the Class 40 →
- Type
- Electric multiple unit (25 kV AC overhead and 750 V DC third rail)
- Builder
- British Rail Engineering Limited, York
- Built
- 1976-1977
- In service
- 1976–2023
- Formation
- 3 cars: a driving motor second, the pantograph trailer second, a battery driving motor second
- Trains in fleet
- 64
- Top speed
- 75 mph (121 km/h)
- Power
- 25 kV AC overhead (the pantograph on the middle car) and 750 V DC third rail; four 110 hp GEC G310AZ traction motors (Book 210's data page) · how it works
- Bogies
- BREL BX1 motor bogies with third-rail shoe gear (Class 313); BREL BX1 trailer bogies (Class 313)
- Train length
- 199 ft (60.57 m)
- Car height
- 11 ft 9 in (3.582 m)
- Car width
- 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
- Profile
- main-line
- Status
- Withdrawn: the last ran with Southern in 2023; 313054 and 313201 are preserved.
unverified Some of these figures haven’t yet been checked against an official source or a published history. What’s in doubt ↓
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMS | Driving motor second (EA204) | 66 ft 4 in20.225 m | |
| PTS | Pantograph trailer second (EH210) | 66 ft 0 in20.12 m | |
| BDMS | Battery driving motor second (EI201) | 66 ft 4 in20.225 m |
Sources
How we source figures → · Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)
Show the 14 sources from Wikimedia Commons, British Railways Board, Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Department, Network Rail
- Vehicle Diagram Book No. 210 for Electric Multiple Units (including A.P.T.), with the Class 318 (EE227, EE228, EC207; October 1986), Class 319 (EE233, EE234, EC209, EH234; January 1988) and Class 321 (EE236, EC210; October 1988) diagrams British Railways Board, Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Department (PDF copy by J. D. Faulkner, 2012, from the book lent by Eddie Knorn; copyright BRB Residuary Ltd), 1986-1988, pp. EA204, EH210, EI201 (PDF pp. 12-13, 278-279, 386-387)each car's side elevation, plan and data: 19,800 and 19,920 over the body, 19,330 over headstocks, 14,170 bogie centres, 3,582 over the roof, 3,977 over the pantograph locked down, 1,146 to the floor, 2,820 wide, the pantograph's centre 2,852 from the end, BX1 bogies, 75 mph (121 km/h), 25 kV and 750 V, the traction motors, seats
- 313201 with 313213 on the BLS Class 313 Farewell tour at Bognor Regis working 1Z32 Portsmouth Harbour to Littlehampton 29 04 23 (52858043251).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos), 2023-04-29313201 in BR blue and grey (reapplied 2019) at Bognor Regis: that livery, the cab end and the leading bogie, sunlit, from the platform.
- 07007, 313207 and classmates at Eastleigh Works 21 06 23 (52990809851).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos), 2023-06-21Class 313s stored at Eastleigh Works in Southern colours: the DMS's left side, cab end, leading bogie and underframe (about 45-55 degrees off the side).
- Hornsey railway station MMB 07 313043.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0) Wikimedia Commons (mattbuck), 2009-07-31313043 in First Capital Connect colours at Hornsey, from above: that livery, the cab end and the leading bogie.
- 09 037 Hp Kew Gardens, 313 020 NLL (Zugschluss).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikimedia Commons (Falk2), 1997-05-22313 020 in Network SouthEast colours at Kew Gardens: that livery's heights and its cab end.
- 313213 with 313201 on the BLS Class 313 Farewell tour working 1Z33 Littlehampton to Three Bridges passes Haywards Heath 29 04 23 (52858483218).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos), 2023-04-29313213 in Southern colours from above: the livery along the unit, the roofs and the pantograph well.
- 313215 at Bognor Regis 29 04 23 (52858214614).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos), 2023-04-29313215 in Southern colours at Bognor Regis, across the platforms: the unit's proportions.
- Hornsey TMD MMB 06 313122.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0) Wikimedia Commons (mattbuck)313122 (Silverlink colours) at Hornsey TMD, abeam and nearly level, the left side: the BX1 motor bogie's parts' places along it (the ladder bracket, the orange box, the shoe), registered by the cab door and the axle covers.
- W3-313-1_14338416102_5472b1f5c9_o_Hugh_Llewellyn.jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Hugh Llewellyn), 2014-04-16313027 in First Capital Connect colours, from a low camera with a long lens, sunlit, the right side: the BX1 motor and trailer bogies' shapes, heights and tones, and the underframes' tones.
- 313205 at Brighton Lovers Walk Depot 24 04 23 (52843608078).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos), 2023-04-24313205 in Southern colours at Lovers Walk, from above, three-quarter, the right side: the bogies' and underframe's parts in order, and their 2023 tones.
- 313210 at Brighton Lovers Walk Depot 24 04 23 (52842586682).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Foulger Rail Photos), 2023-04-24313210 in Southern colours at Lovers Walk, from above with a long lens, the left side: the underframes along the unit and their 2023 tones.
- A last journey at South Marston (geograph 6311718).jpg (photograph, CC BY-SA 2.0) Wikimedia Commons (Gareth James), 2019-10-30313033 and 313047 hauled to scrap, from a bridge high above: graded too steep for the bogies; the roofs only.
- Class 313 model train at NRM York - DSC07817.JPG (photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0) Wikimedia Commons (Rept0n1x)a model of a Class 313 car at the National Railway Museum: the underframe's layout only (the large cylindrical cases between the bogies).
- A Guide to Overhead Electrification (132787-ALB-GUN-EOH-000001, rev 10) Network Rail (prepared by Alan Baxter), February 2015, p. 39the contact wire in the In operation drawing: 15 ft 5 in (4.7 m) above rail, Network Rail's normal height
- Dates, the fleet of 64, the builder, the services and the withdrawal: from memory of the published histories, not yet checked against a cited source (75 mph (121 km/h), the voltages and the traction motors are Book 210's)
- The BX1 bogies: traced on photographs (round 2), but the only abeam one (313122 at Hornsey) is soft and in shadow: the parts' places along the bogie within about 100 mm, their heights within about 50; which end of the inner motor bogie carries the shoe gear is read off 313027's right side only
- The underframes: their places indicative (the DMS from Eastleigh by a perspective fit; the PTS and BDMS from photographs from above); the cases' shapes and tones from photographs
- The bogies' and underframes' tones in Network SouthEast: 313 020 at Kew shows them in deep shadow (near black raw); drawn as dark greys
- Which end of the PTS carries the pantograph: drawn next to the DMS, not confirmed by a photograph
- The livery heights: read off oblique photographs, scaled by the windows
- The cab side window's bar and the rain strip (round 3): read off three-quarter photographs; the bars within about 40 mm, the strip drawn on the door's top where the photographs put it about 40 mm lower against the window
- The preserved units: from memory
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