Rolling stock › In serviceData updated
Class 221 Super Voyager
The tilting version of the Voyager, built by Bombardier for Virgin's CrossCountry and West Coast routes. CrossCountry runs 36 without tilting: 24 it has had since 2007 and 12 that Avanti West Coast ran between London, Chester and North Wales until December 2024. Grand Central has run two on its Bradford route since 2023.
Drawing to come
- Type
- Diesel-electric multiple unit
- Builder
- Bombardier Transportation, at Bruges (Belgium) and Wakefield
- Built
- 2001–2002
- In service
- since 2002
- Operators
- CrossCountry, Grand Central
- Formation
- 5 cars (32 of CrossCountry's 36) or 4 cars (4): coach A (first class, with a cab) to coach F
- Trains in fleet
- 36
- Fleets
- CrossCountry: 36; Grand Central: 2
- Top speed
- 125 mph
- Power
- Diesel-electric: a Cummins engine (559 kW) and alternator under every car, feeding two traction motors; 2,800 kW a five-car unit
- Car height
- 3.77 m
- Car width
- 2.73 m
- Profile
- main-line
- Seats per train
- 264
- Total capacity
- Five-car: 26 first-class and 238 standard seats, with room for 133 standing; four-car: 26 and 176, with 102 standing (CrossCountry's 2023 contract). Built with 26 first and 224 standard in five cars (SREMG); Beacon Rail gives 250 seats, Avanti 26 and 230
- Status
- In service with CrossCountry (36, leased from Beacon Rail; being refurbished from 2026). Two more were leased to Grand Central, and six have been off lease since Avanti withdrew its Super Voyagers in December 2024.
Car types
| Code | Car | Length | Doors per side |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMF | Driving motor first (DMF): coach A | 23.85 m | 2 single |
| MS | Motor standard (MS): coaches B (five-car units only), C and D; coach D has the bike space, and the on-board shop on the former Avanti units | 23.00 m | 2 single |
| DMS | Driving motor standard (DMS): coach F | 23.85 m | 2 single |
Sources
- About Our Trains, CrossCountry, accessed 7 October 2026 (70 Voyager units (312 vehicles), 4 or 5 cars, built 2001–02 by Bombardier, 125 mph, coaches A to F)
- National Rail Contract: Cross Country (public register copy), Department for Transport, 19 September 2023, pp. 74-75 (4 four-car and 20 five-car units, plus 7 more five-car units from May 2024 and May 2025; seats and standing; Beacon Rail)
- Cl.221, Beacon Rail, accessed 7 October 2026 (44 units, Bombardier, 2,240 kW (four-car) or 2,800 kW (five-car), 200 km/h, 250 seats)
- Diesel-Electric tilting train Class 221 'Super Voyager' - United Kingdom (project page, with technical data), Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 27 December 2017 (44 four- and five-car units delivered in 2002; tilting; 116.7 m five-car and 93.7 m four-car; 2,730 mm wide)
- Diesel Electric Multiple Unit, Class 220 'Voyager' - United Kingdom (project page, with technical data), Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 27 December 2017 (CrossCountry's original 221s 'tilt decommissioned'; 20 tilting five-car units for the West Coast)
- Cutting noise and smoothing the ride, Railway Gazette International, 1 August 2000 (216 Super Voyager cars, tilting 6 degrees, with Y36 bogies and hydraulic tilt)
- References: High-Speed Trains and Electric Multiple Units (EMUs), Voith Turbo, May 2008 (23,850 mm vehicle; Cummins 559 kW engine)
- Class 220, SREMG (five-car formation (as built, the last four units four-car); doors; first passenger train 12 April 2002; seats as built)
- Super Voyager trains, Avanti West Coast (built 2001–02; 118.35 m unit; 2.73 m wide; Avanti's tilting units, now retired)
- CrossCountry announces expansion and train refurbishments, RAIL, 26 March 2024 (12 extra units (60 carriages) for CrossCountry from June 2024 to May 2025)
- Avanti West Coast announces final day for its Class 221 Voyagers, RAIL (David Stubbings), 5 December 2024 (Avanti's last day of 221s, 14 December 2024; CrossCountry taking 12 (221107 to 221118); 221142 and 221143 with Grand Central; CrossCountry's four-car units)
- CrossCountry eyes Scottish expansion as timetable rebuild continues, RAIL (Rich Wilcock), 16 September 2026 (six off-lease ex-Avanti 221s returned to the owner in December 2024; CrossCountry in talks to lease them)
- EMR looking to Voyagers and extending Class 222 lease as more services are restored, Rail, 30 September 2026 (six off lease; EMR seeking Grand Central's two and some ex-Avanti units)
- 'They will make a huge difference': CrossCountry unveils first refurbished Voyager, RAIL (Rich Wilcock), 11 February 2026 (refurbishment of all 70 Voyager and Super Voyager units, the 12 ex-Avanti units last)
- Voyager trains with on-board shop: seat layout, CrossCountry, May 2024 (the former Avanti units' layout, with the shop in coach D)
- Diesel-Electric tilting train Class 221 'Super Voyager': technical drawing (general arrangement of a driving car), Bombardier Transportation (archived copy), archived 27 December 2017 (side view and plan of a driving car (not yet measured; for the drawing))
- British Rail Class 221, Wikipedia, accessed 7 October 2026 (tilt locked out by CrossCountry in 2008 (citing Modern Railways, August 2008); car lengths and height (cross-check only))
- Our trains, Grand Central, accessed 7 October 2026 (Grand Central's two five-car Class 221s on the Bradford route)
- Grand Central introduces Voyager trains on Bradford – London route, RailAdvent, 6 November 2023 (Grand Central's refurbished 221s introduced in late 2023)
unverified car lengths: Voith gives a 23.85 m vehicle; the intermediate cars' 23.0 m is worked out from Bombardier's 116.7 m five-car unit. Avanti gives a five-car unit as 118.35 m, and Wikipedia gives the intermediate cars as 23.67 m; the lengths need settling before the train is drawn, car height: taken as the Class 220's (3,770 mm on Bombardier's drawing); Wikipedia gives 3.75 m, doors: one single-leaf plug door at each end of each side of a car, as on Bombardier's drawing of the driving car and SREMG's description, tilt: Bombardier described CrossCountry's original sets as 'tilt decommissioned' and Wikipedia says CrossCountry locked the tilt out in 2008; whether the 12 former Avanti units, which tilted on the West Coast, are run the same way isn't stated in a source read, fleet: 36 is CrossCountry's 70 Voyagers less its 34 Class 220s; RAIL lists the 12 ex-Avanti units as 221107 to 221118, and the 2023 contract's table lists only seven of them, Grand Central's two (221142 and 221143): RAIL, December 2024; EMR was negotiating for them in September 2026, seats: the contract, Beacon Rail, Avanti and SREMG all differ (see capacity), Grand Central's 221 seats: 276 (Grand Central) or 256 (RailAdvent)