Bridges and viaducts › Royal Albert Bridge

Royal Albert Bridge

Brunel's bridge over the Tamar at Saltash, opened in 1859: two lens-shaped trusses of 455 ft (139 m), the deck 100 ft (30 m) above high water.

Opened
2 May 1859
Line
Cornish Main Line
Kind
Lenticular trusses (wrought iron)
Length
2,188 ft (667 m)
Main spans
Two of 455 ft (139 m)
Clearance
100 ft (30 m) above high water
Train drawn
GWR Class 802

unverified Some of these figures haven’t yet been checked against an official source or a published history. What’s in doubt ↓

Royal Albert Bridge, schematic side elevation at 1 px a metre, with a GWR Class 802 crossing
A GWR Class 802 crossing. Schematic side elevation at 1 px a metre, a tenth of the scale of the train drawings: proportions from the published figures, details simplified. The lettering over the portals is left off.

Four times larger

Royal Albert Bridge, schematic side elevation at 4 px a metre, with a GWR Class 802 crossing
A GWR Class 802 crossing. Schematic side elevation at 4 px a metre: proportions from the published figures, details simplified. The lettering over the portals is left off. Scroll sideways to see it all.

Close up

At 10 px a metre, the scale of the train drawings, so the train is the size it is on its own page. Each is cut from the same drawing.

Royal Albert Bridge, close-up: The centre pier: its masonry base, the iron columns, and the standard where the two trusses meet.
The centre pier: its masonry base, the iron columns, and the standard where the two trusses meet.
Royal Albert Bridge, close-up: A GWR Class 802 in the eastern span, behind the near girder and the hangers.
A GWR Class 802 in the eastern span, behind the near girder and the hangers.
Royal Albert Bridge, close-up: The eastern land pier's tower and the end of the eastern truss.
The eastern land pier's tower and the end of the eastern truss.

Sources

How we source figures →  ·  Spotted a mistake? Tell us → (opens in a new tab)

unverified
  • The truss's shape (standards' places, the tube's rise and the chains' dip, the piers' towers) is read off the 1870 plate at 4.42 px a foot, scaled by the 455 ft span; the rise and dip are drawn equal, as the Life says (they read 28.6 and 27.2 ft).
  • The centre pier's masonry top is the Life's 12 ft above high water; the plate draws it about 8 ft.
  • The approach girders are drawn the main deck's depth; they were replaced in 1908 and 1928-29 and today's depth isn't published.
  • The ground under the approaches is read off the plate's small general elevation (1.26 px a foot), within about 5 ft.
  • The 1930s and 1960s added bracing is not drawn: this is the 1859 bridge as the plate shows it, with the deck and girders of the same outline.

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