Bridges and viaducts › High Level Bridge

High Level Bridge

Robert Stephenson's two-level bridge over the Tyne, opened in 1849: six tied cast-iron arch spans of 125 ft (38 m) in 1,338 ft (408 m), the railway 120 ft (37 m) above high water with a road below.

Opened
28 September 1849
Line
Newcastle to Gateshead (Durham Coast, East Coast Main and Tyne Valley lines)
Kind
Tied arches (cast iron), railway above road
Length
1,338 ft (408 m)
Spans
Six, the longest 125 ft (38 m)
Railway
120 ft (37 m) above high water
Road
96 ft (29 m) above high water
Train drawn
Northern Class 158

unverified Some of these figures haven’t yet been checked against an official source or a published history. What’s in doubt ↓

High Level Bridge, schematic side elevation at 1 px a metre, with a Northern Class 158 crossing
A Northern Class 158 crossing. Schematic side elevation at 1 px a metre, a tenth of the scale of the train drawings: proportions from the published figures, details simplified.

Four times larger

High Level Bridge, schematic side elevation at 4 px a metre, with a Northern Class 158 crossing
A Northern Class 158 crossing. Schematic side elevation at 4 px a metre: proportions from the published figures, details simplified. Scroll sideways to see it all.

Close up

At 10 px a metre, the scale of the train drawings, so the train is the size it is on its own page. Each is cut from the same drawing.

High Level Bridge, close-up: The Gateshead (south) end: the abutment wall and the first arch.
The Gateshead (south) end: the abutment wall and the first arch.
High Level Bridge, close-up: The middle pier, its shaft and pylon, and the arches springing from its cornice.
The middle pier, its shaft and pylon, and the arches springing from its cornice.
High Level Bridge, close-up: A Northern Class 158 on top, the road deck hung below.
A Northern Class 158 on top, the road deck hung below.

Sources

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Show the 11 sources from Network Rail, Wikipedia, Historic England and 6 more
  • High Level Bridge, River Tyne Wikipedia, read 9 November 2026total length 1,338 ft (407.8 m; 1,338 ft); width 40 ft (12.2 m); six spans, longest 125 ft; three river piers; clearance below 85 ft 0 in (25.92 m); tied cast-iron arches 3 ft 6 in deep at the crown, 3 ft 9 in at the springing, 12 in flanges, rise 17 ft 6 in, each cast in five bolted sections; tie bars flat wrought iron 7 in by 1 in, four to each outer rib and eight to each inner; the rail deck on twelve 14 in square columns at 9 ft 11 in centres; the railway about 120 ft above high water; built 1847-49, inaugurated 28 September 1849; Stephenson designed, T. E. Harrison the detail; John Rush and Benjamin Lawton (piers, land arches), Hawks, Crawshay (ironwork); 2005-08 restoration; rail deck replaced by steel 1955-59; 1983 one track removed (two now); carries the Durham Coast, East Coast Main and Tyne Valley lines, 25 kV
  • High Level Bridge (list entry 1248568, Grade I) Historic England, read 9 November 2026six segmental iron arches; two arcaded stone abutments and five monumental ashlar piers; cast-iron pilasters between the levels; the rail deck on columns
  • The history of the High Level Bridge, Newcastle Network Rail, read 9 November 2026six spans each 125 ft (38 m); road deck 96 ft (29 m) and railway 120 ft (37 m) above high water; carriageway 20 ft with a 6.5 ft footway each side; five masonry piers 50 ft thick and 16 ft wide; the river no more than 3 ft deep at low water over 30 ft of silt; Nasmyth steam pile driver; the width designed for three tracks; the bridge used today as a turning loop on the East Coast Main Line
  • High Level Bridge: media centre release of 25 July 2024 and upgrade in numbers (31 July 2024) Network Rail, July 2024the 2024 upgrade (a year, 460 tonnes of scaffold, 3,300 litres of paint, 283 beams), trains running as normal; Grade I
  • Celebrating engineering success over the Tyne Network Rail, 30 May 2008the 2001-08 restoration; 75,000 litres of paint to restore the original colour; road reopened 2 June 2008
  • High Level Bridge (highlev.html) bridgesonthetyne.co.uk, 2006, updated 2008length 1,338 ft; overall width 40 ft; the tracks 112 ft above high water (differs from Network Rail: not used); six ribbed arches on seven stone piers (abutments counted); the road suspended from the arches by wrought-iron rods; two tracks since the 1980s electrification
  • OpenStreetMap OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), read 8 November 2026the five pier outlines (centres 138.7 ft apart on average, 18.1 ft along the line and 44 to 55 ft across) and the bridge outline (1,342 ft (409.0 m), 1,341.7 ft; end piers 384 ft and 401 ft from the ends); axis bearing 36.6 degrees west of north; the line 20 mph (32 km/h) and electrified
  • EU-DEM v1.1 (25 m) digital elevation model, served by OpenTopoData European Union Copernicus programme (EU-DEM), via OpenTopoData, read 8-9 November 2026the ground under the line: the banks rise from the river surface (4 ft 11 in (1.5 m) ODN) to about 89 ft (27 m) at the south end and 92 ft (28 m) at the north end of the structure
  • Newcastle upon Tyne - High Level Bridge - 2 (photograph) Benjamin Smith, via Wikimedia Commons, 15 July 2026the heights above the road (the arch rib, the rail deck, its parapet, the road deck, the pier shaft and finial), the cream paint and the stone, read at 4.75 px a foot and checked on the published rise and column pitch (research/readings.json)
  • Hilton Hotel, Gateshead and south end of High Level Bridge (photograph) Andrew Curtis, via geograph.org.ukthe Gateshead end: the iron deck running into a plain ashlar abutment
  • Services 1J79 Middlesbrough to Newcastle (4 June 2026) and 2J48 Metro Centre to Newcastle (3 June 2026) railchecker.app, June 2026Northern services timed through High Level Bridge Junction (the bridge) into Newcastle, pathed for Class 158/168/170/175 and 150/153/155/156 units
unverified
  • Network Rail gives the railway 120 ft and the road 96 ft above high water; bridgesonthetyne.co.uk gives the tracks 112 ft. The drawing takes 120 and 96 (two pages, and the photograph's 24 ft between the road and the rail head agrees).
  • The 141 ft pitch is the published 125 ft span plus the 16 ft cornice slab; the photograph's two spans, scaled by the columns' 9 ft 11 in, read 139.8 and 141.5 ft; OSM's five pier outlines are 138.7 ft apart on average (1.6% less). The drawing keeps 141 ft and puts the middle pier where OSM puts it.
  • The 125 ft span and 17 ft 6 in rise are taken as the rib's own chord and rise, springing from the piers' cornice slabs 8 ft from their centres: the rib's edges read at eleven places along one span of the photograph fit one circle of about 119 ft radius, which a 125 ft chord with a 17.5 ft rise gives (120 ft); the slab reads 16.4 ft wide, Network Rail's 16 ft.
  • The piers' widths are the photograph's (two piers within 0.3 ft): the body 14.6 ft under the cornice, the shaft 11.6 ft above the road, the pylon 11.5 ft; the foot is drawn at Network Rail's 16 ft (a batter the photograph shows only as about 2 px over 17 ft); OSM's outlines are 18.1 ft long (perhaps the footings).
  • Every height above the road surface (the rib's crown, the rail deck's fascia and its parapet, the road deck's depth, the pier's courses and pinnacles) is read off one photograph (Benjamin Smith, 15 July 2026) at 4.75 px a foot (the columns' 9 ft 11 in pitch reads 47.1 px on one span), to about 0.5 ft; the drawing's edges were laid back on it and agree within about 1 ft. A second photograph has not read them (lesson 63).
  • The abutments: the structure's length is published (1,338 ft) and OSM's outline puts the end piers 384 ft and 401 ft from the ends, but no source gives the abutments' own dimensions. They are drawn as plain ashlar walls rising from the ground to the rail deck's parapet, from the end of the structure to the abutment shafts; the listing's 'arcaded' faces are not drawn (a side view of the Gateshead end shows plain ashlar with the road's arch in its end face).
  • The piers' foot: the river bed is drawn 14 ft under high water; the foundations (30 ft of silt over rock, Nasmyth piles; Network Rail) are not drawn.
  • The ground is EU-DEM at 82 ft (25 m) along the line (one reading, the bridge itself smoothed), drawn straight between readings.
  • The paint is read off the photograph's sunlit parts (cream stone: the column about #BDA58D, the rib #BAA78E; the dark underside #1B1513) and agrees with Network Rail's 2008 repaint 'to restore the original colour'; the stone is the lit pier about #886F53.
  • The wooden temporary viaduct, the 1955-59 steel rail deck, the 1983 removal of one of three tracks and the overhead line's masts are not drawn; the rail deck is drawn as today's single-level top with a balustrade, as the photograph shows it.
  • The trains: 1J79 Middlesbrough to Newcastle (Northern, 4 June 2026) and 2J48 Metro Centre to Newcastle (3 June 2026) are timed through High Level Bridge Junction into Newcastle (railchecker.app); the first is pathed for a Class 158, 168, 170 or 175, the second for a 150, 153, 155 or 156. The unit actually used on any day is not confirmed here.
  • The rails are drawn at the published 120 ft with the deck top 2.2 ft below, read off the photograph; today's track (two, from 1983) and its ballast depth are not given by any source found.

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